COMPARISON: SAP JOULE ALTERNATIVEQSAP vs SAP Joule: which should put AI on your SAP data?
Scope, data access, actions, models, security, deployment and cost, side by side, with every SAP fact sourced to SAP.
Brings AI into SAP. SAP’s assistant and agents, inside SAP apps, able to act.
Brings SAP data out, safely, to the AI assistants you already use. Within permissions, condensed, on record.
Many organisations use both.
SAP Joule is SAP’s own AI assistant and agent layer, built into SAP cloud applications, with base capabilities included in SAP cloud subscriptions. QSAP is Quantana’s access layer that connects the AI assistants your teams already use, such as Claude, ChatGPT and Copilot, to S/4HANA, with the data condensed first for up to 80% fewer tokens. Choose Joule for SAP-native agents that run workflows inside SAP; choose QSAP to bring live SAP answers, safely and for less, to the assistants people already use.
Disclosure: Quantana makes QSAP. We have tried to be fair to SAP and cite SAP’s own pages for every Joule fact. Last reviewed 8 November 2026.
They solve different problems, and many organisations will use both. Joule brings AI into SAP. QSAP brings SAP data, safely, to the AI tools people already use. If you are weighing an SAP Joule alternative, the real question is which job you need done.
What is SAP Joule?
SAP describes Joule as “an AI-enabled business assistant that helps teams make faster, smarter decisions by embedding contextual, more secure AI directly into SAP and non-SAP business workflows”. [1] Since SAP Sapphire in May 2026, Joule sits within Joule Work, a workspace where people describe a goal and Joule Assistants coordinate Joule Agents to do the work. [2][3] SAP announced more than 200 agents and over 50 assistants across finance, spend, supply chain, HR and customer experience. [4]
Joule is grounded in SAP Knowledge Graph and backed by an agent gateway that “enforces identity, access, and policy controls at runtime”. [2] SAP and Anthropic have announced plans to make Claude “a primary reasoning and agentic capability” within Joule. [1]
What is QSAP?
QSAP connects AI assistants to SAP S/4HANA safely. It works with Claude, ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, Google Gemini and open models in your own agent framework. It reads through SAP’s OData APIs, then cleans up, caches and condenses the data before the assistant sees it. That cuts token use by up to 80% and puts less load on SAP.
People use it to answer questions on live SAP data, build reports and summaries, and spot anomalies. It prepares drafts and suggested corrections that a person approves in SAP. Security is built in: field-level masking of sensitive data, rate limiting, each user’s SAP authorisations respected, token exchange with no token pass-through, and a full audit record of who asked, what was read and when. QSAP connects to SAP S/4HANA Cloud, runs on your infrastructure or is hosted by Quantana, and is priced as a flat fee.
How do QSAP and SAP Joule compare?
| SAP Joule | QSAP | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | SAP’s AI assistant and agent layer inside SAP applications [1][2] | A secure access layer between the AI assistants your teams use and SAP S/4HANA |
| Scope | SAP cloud applications (S/4HANA, SuccessFactors, Ariba and more) and, through open agent standards such as A2A, non-SAP systems [2][3] | SAP S/4HANA Cloud. For on-premises S/4HANA, talk to us |
| Where people work | Joule Work (web, desktop, mobile) and inside SAP apps [2] | In the assistants they already use: Claude, ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, Google Gemini or your own agents |
| Data access | Reads and acts within SAP processes; agents can trigger workflows and execute tasks [5] | Reads through SAP’s OData APIs within each user’s SAP authorisations, and condenses the data before the assistant sees it |
| Taking action | Joule Agents run workflows inside SAP’s approvals and controls [5][6] | Prepares drafts and suggested corrections that a person approves in SAP |
| Business context | SAP Knowledge Graph and SAP-delivered agents [2][3] | Cleans up, caches and condenses SAP data so the assistant gets what it needs and nothing else |
| Model choice | SAP’s choice of models; Claude announced as a planned primary reasoning model [1] | The assistants and models you choose, including Claude, ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini and open models |
| Deployment | SAP-managed, on SAP BTP; needs a BTP enterprise account and Cloud Identity Services [7] | Your infrastructure, or hosted by Quantana |
| On-premises S/4HANA | Requires converting at least 50% of maintenance to a cloud ERP subscription, plus release 2021 or later for Joule Base (SAP user-group material) [8] | Talk to us about connecting on-premises S/4HANA |
| Security and audit | Agent gateway enforcing identity, access and policy at runtime; audit trails, role-based permissions and human-in-the-loop checkpoints [2][5] | Field-level masking of sensitive data, rate limiting, each user’s SAP authorisations, token exchange with no pass-through, and a full audit record of every request |
| Cost model | Base AI included with SAP cloud subscriptions; agents 0.02 or 0.05 AI Units per action; AI Units expire after 12 months [9] | A flat fee, so adding users never adds cost; up to 80% fewer tokens |
| Lifecycle | SAP manages models, agents, upgrades and the tool servers it generates [10] | Quantana supports it and can adapt it to your landscape |
Joule facts from SAP’s own pages as at 8 November 2026. QSAP facts from Quantana.
When is SAP Joule the better fit?
Joule is the better choice in many situations, and we say so to clients.
- You are on RISE or GROW with SAP and want quick wins. Base AI, including Joule Work base and embedded AI, comes with every SAP cloud subscription at no additional cost. [9] Existing cloud customers with AI Units also get 15,000 Joule Work actions at no additional cost. [2]
- You want agents that act, not just answer. Joule Agents run multi-step workflows inside SAP and inside “the same controls that govern human decisions: the approvals, policies, and compliance frameworks already wired into SAP solutions”. [1] QSAP prepares drafts for a person to approve in SAP instead.
- You want SAP-delivered process knowledge. SAP’s agents come with role and process context, and SAP Knowledge Graph helps them find the right data. For broad, open-ended questions across SAP modules, Joule’s context layer is a real advantage. [2][10]
- You want SAP to run it. Joule, the agent gateway and the tool servers SAP generates are managed by SAP, including upgrades as the underlying standards change. [10]
- Your people live in SAP. If finance and procurement teams spend their day in SAP apps, putting AI there is the shortest path to adoption.
When is QSAP the better fit?
- Your people already work in other AI tools. QSAP brings live S/4HANA data to the assistants your teams already use, such as Claude, ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot or Google Gemini, rather than asking them to switch. See how to connect Claude to SAP.
- You want access that stays within permissions. QSAP reads within each user’s SAP authorisations, masks sensitive fields and prepares drafts that a person approves in SAP. That is easier for a risk team to sign off.
- Token costs worry you. SAP warns that connecting agents to raw transactional APIs causes “excessive token consumption”. [10] QSAP condenses SAP data first, for up to 80% fewer tokens and less load on SAP.
- You need one audit trail for outside assistants. Every request is recorded: who asked, what was read and when. Risk and internal audit get a single record of what assistants read from SAP.
- You want a flat fee. Adding users never adds cost.
QSAP connects to SAP S/4HANA Cloud. Running S/4HANA on-premises? Tell us about your landscape.
Can you use both?
Yes, and for many estates that is the sensible answer. Joule serves people inside SAP and runs SAP-delivered agents that act within SAP’s controls. QSAP serves the assistants people use outside SAP, for questions, reports and drafts. SAP’s own direction supports a mixed estate: its API Policy says customers “can use any third-party AI platform, provided it connects to SAP through an endorsed architecture”, using open protocols such as A2A. [11]
Any third-party access to SAP must meet SAP’s conditions: follow the API Policy in full, authenticate every connection, respect SAP API rate limits and harden the service. Operational responsibility “rests entirely with the customer or partner deploying it”. [10] Ask every vendor, including us, which SAP-endorsed pattern they follow.
General information, not licensing advice. Confirm your position with SAP or an SAP licensing specialist.
How do the costs compare?
Joule’s pricing is published. Base AI costs nothing extra on an SAP cloud subscription. Premium AI uses AI Units: 0.02 per standard agent action and 0.05 per advanced agent action, from a pool bought annually that expires after 12 months. [9] Custom agents built in Joule Studio are free to author and billed on runtime consumption through your BTP agreement. [9]
QSAP has a different shape: your chosen agent platform and model, plus a flat fee for QSAP that does not grow with users. Because QSAP condenses SAP data before the agent reads it, each question uses up to 80% fewer tokens, so read-heavy work from outside agents is usually cheaper. For simple questions asked inside SAP apps, Joule Base AI may cost you nothing extra.
The fair test: compare the cost per answered question on both routes for your own workload. Our guide to reducing AI costs explains how, and the guide to AI in SAP covers licensing, architecture and controls in depth.
QSAP and SAP Joule, answered.
Is QSAP an alternative to SAP Joule?
Partly. QSAP is an alternative for one job: giving AI agents outside SAP governed, read-only access to S/4HANA data, with the data condensed first to cut tokens. It does not replace Joule’s SAP-delivered agents, the workflows they run inside SAP processes, or Joule’s place in SAP applications. Many organisations will use both.
Is SAP Joule included in my SAP licence?
Joule’s Base AI tier, including Joule Work base and embedded AI, is included with every SAP cloud subscription at no additional cost. Joule Agents and premium features are paid in AI Units. On-premises customers face extra conditions, including a cloud ERP commitment. Check your contract with SAP.
Can Joule connect to non-SAP systems?
Yes. SAP says Joule Work answers questions spanning SAP and non-SAP data, and supports open agent standards such as A2A. Joule’s A2A capability also lets third-party agents call Joule Agents through SAP’s agent gateway.
What can QSAP do with SAP data?
QSAP answers questions on live S/4HANA data, builds reports and summaries, spots anomalies and prepares drafts, such as a suggested correction, that a person approves in SAP. If you want SAP-delivered agents that run workflows inside SAP’s approvals, Joule Agents are designed for that.
Which AI assistants can QSAP connect to SAP?
QSAP works with the AI assistants your teams already use: Claude (the Claude apps, Claude Code and Claude for enterprise), ChatGPT (including ChatGPT Enterprise and the OpenAI API), Microsoft Copilot through Copilot Studio, and Google Gemini through Gemini Enterprise or Vertex AI. Teams that build their own agents can also connect open models such as Llama, Mistral, Qwen or DeepSeek.
Which costs less, QSAP or Joule?
It depends on the work. Joule Base AI costs nothing extra on an SAP cloud subscription, while Joule Agents use AI Units per action. For read-heavy questions from outside agents, QSAP is usually cheaper: a flat fee, and up to 80% fewer tokens because it condenses SAP data first. Compare cost per answered question.
Which is more secure?
Both are designed for governed access, in different ways. Joule enforces identity, access and policy at its agent gateway, inside SAP’s platform. QSAP masks sensitive fields, applies rate limits, respects each user’s SAP authorisations, exchanges tokens rather than passing them through, and records who asked, what was read and when. Security in practice depends on configuration: least privilege, agent identity, logging and segregation of duties.
Does SAP allow third-party AI agents to access S/4HANA?
Yes, through an endorsed architecture. SAP’s API Policy, published April 2026, permits third-party AI platforms that connect via open protocols such as A2A, using published APIs within their documented limits. This is not licensing advice; confirm your position with SAP.
Sources
Accessed 8 Nov 2026.
- SAP News, Philipp Herzig, “SAP and Anthropic Plan to Bring Claude to SAP Business AI Platform”, 12 May 2026
- SAP, “Joule Work” product page
- SAP News, Brenda Bown, “The Future of the Enterprise Is Autonomous”, 13 May 2026
- SAP News, “SAP Unveils Business AI Platform to Power the Autonomous Enterprise”, 13 May 2026
- SAP, “SAP TechEd 2026 Innovation News Guide”, October 2026
- SAP, Gabriele Fiata, “Securing Autonomous AI Agents: Five Governance Obligations”, October 2026
- SAP Help Portal, “Prerequisites for Customer-Managed Provisioning” (Joule)
- SAP Business AI Innovation and Incubation Team, AI commercial details FAQ for SAP user groups, June 2026 (SAP user-group material)
- SAP, “SAP AI commercial model and pricing”
- SAP Architecture Center, reference architecture 137800 on third-party AI agent access to SAP solutions, last updated 26 October 2026
- SAP, “SAP API Policy” overview presentation for SAP user groups (policy published 27 April 2026); SAP, Frequently Asked Questions on SAP API Policy
Not sure which route fits?
We will map where AI pays off in your SAP processes and recommend Joule, QSAP or both, per use case. Get your AI roadmap, read the full guide to AI in SAP, or see how QSAP works.